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Halodule wrightii
''Halodule wrightii'' (shoalweed) is a plant species native to seacoasts of some of the warmer oceans of the world. It has been reported from California, Texas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, North Carolina, Maryland, Yucatán, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Costa Rica, Belize, Panamá, Cuba, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela, Brazil, Australia and Madagascar.〔(Flora of North America v 22 )〕〔Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.〕〔Hammel, B. E. 2003. Cymodoceaceae. In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 92: 456–457.〕〔Novelo R., A. & A. L. H. 1994. 239. Cymodoceaeceae. 6: 15–16. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.〕〔Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha. 2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 85: i–ix, 1–246.〕〔Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson〕〔Cowan, C. P. 1983. Flora de Tabasco. Listados Florísticos de México 1: 1–123.〕〔Sousa Sánchez, M. & E. F. Cabrera Cano. 1983. Flora de Quintana Roo. Listados Florísticos de México 2: 1–100.〕〔(BONAP (Biota of North America Project) floristic synthesis, ''Halodule wrightii'' )〕
Some publications cite US specimens by the synonym, ''Halodule beaudettei'',〔Hartog, Cornelis den. 1964. Blumea 12: 303.〕〔Hartog, Cornelis den. 1960. Pacific Naturalist 1(15): 4–5, f. 2a–c.〕 but the two names represent the same species.〔〔Phillips, R. C. 1967. On species of the seagrass, ''Halodule'', in Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci. 17: 672--676.〕〔McMmillan, C. 1991. Isozyme patterning in marine spermatophytes. In: L. Triest, ed. 1988+. Isozymes In Water Plants. Opera Botanica Belgica 1+ vols. Belgium, Meise. Vol. 4,: pp. 193--200.〕〔(photo of herbarium specimen of ''Halodule wrightii'' at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Tabasco )〕
''Halodule wrightii'' is an herb growing in salt-water marshes in intertidal regions, often submerged at high tide but emergent at low tide. It has flat leaves up to 20 cm long, dark reddish-brown, with a few teeth on the margins. Fruits are spherical to egg-shaped, about 2 mm across.〔〔Novelo, A. & L. Ramos. 2005. Vegetación acuática. Cap. 5: 111–144. In J. Bueno, F Álvarez & S. Santiago, Biodiversidad del Estado de Tabasco. CONABIO-UNAM, México.〕〔Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1979. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States Monocotyledons 1–712. The University of Georgia Press, Athens.〕〔(Ascherson, Paul Friedrich August. 1868. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1868: 19. )〕〔Ascherson, Paul Friedrich August. 1897. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 2: 37.〕
==References==
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